did confucius make taoism vs confucius
The core philosophy of Confucianism is that rules and rituals are needed to correct the degeneration of people. The core belief of Taoism is that there is a natural harmony between heaven and earth, which can be discovered by anyone.
Vinegar Tasters is a common subject in traditional Chinese religious painting. It shows the Buddha, Confucius and Lao-Tse (aka Laozi, the author of Tao Te Ching) around a vat of vinegar. All three men have tasted the vinegar but react differently to it. Confucius finds it sour, Buddha finds it bitter and Lao-tse finds it sweet.
Daoist philosophy characteristically contrasts the Cosmic Dao in its naturalness, spontaneity, and eternal rhythmic fluctuation with the artificiality, constraint, and stasis of human society and culture. Humanity will flourish only to the extent that the human way (rendao) is attuned to or harmonized with the Cosmic Dao, in part through the wise rule of sage-kings who practice wuwei, or the virtue of taking no action that is not in accord with nature.
The basic ideas and doctrines of philosophical Daoism are set forth in the Daodejing (“Classic of the Way to Power”)—a work traditionally attributed to Laozi but probably composed after his lifetime by many hands—and in the Zhuangzi (“Master Zhuang”) by the 4th–3rd-century-BCE Daoist philosopher of the same name. The philosophical concept from which the tradition takes its name, dao, is broad and multifaceted, as indicated by the many interrelated meanings of the term, including “path,” “road,” “way,” “speech,” and “method.” Accordingly, the concept has various interpretations and plays various roles within Daoist philosophy. In its most profound interpretation, the Cosmic Dao, or the Way of the Cosmos, it is the immanent and transcendent “source” of the universe (Daodejing), spontaneously and incessantly generating the “ten thousand things” (a metaphor for the world) and giving rise, in its constant fluctuation, to the complementary forces of yinyang, which make up all aspects and phenomena of life. The Cosmic Dao is “imperceptible” and “indiscernible,” in the sense of being indeterminate or not any particular thing; it is the void that latently contains all forms, entities, and forces of particular phenomena. Another important interpretation of dao is that of the particular “way” of a thing or group of things, including individuals (e.g., sages and rulers) and humanity as a whole.
Note : The following article was written as the final paper for Philosophy 102: Asian Philosophies, instructed by Professor Robin Fujikawa, at Kapiolani Community College. This paper originally appeared in the 1998 edition of Horizons, Kapiolani Community College’s student journal of Asian and Pacific writing. Please pardon any errors or omissions.
On the surface, it appears that Taoist thought and Confucian thought regard filial piety in very different ways. In the Tao te Ching, the great Taoist master Lao Tsu once said, “. When there is no peace in the family, filial piety begins. ” On the other hand, from passages five to eight of Book II of Confucius’ The Analects, we are instructed to behave, to never disobey our parents, and to remain filial to our parents even after their deaths. This may seem like a contradiction until we look at the deeper meanings of filial piety from the two philosophies.
Confucianism entrenched itself in Chinese history and culture, becoming what sociologist Robert Bellah called a civil religion whereby “the sense of religious identity and common moral understanding is at the foundation of a society’s central institutions.” [4] Like Hinduism, Confucianism was part of the social fabric and way of life; to Confucians, everyday life was the arena of religion. Some religious scholars consider Confucianism more of a social system than a religion because it focuses on sharing wisdom about moral practices but doesn’t involve any type of specific worship; nor does it have formal holy objects.
Watch this video to learn about Laozi (also written Lao Tzu or Lao-Tze), the founder of Daoism, and the teachings in the Tao Te Ching.
“Mastering others is strength. Mastering yourself is true power.”
In Taoism, followers are encouraged to visit shrines regularly to fulfill their roles within the religion. Rituals also include a level of mysticism involving shamanism, divination and street parades with Taoists wearing honor guard costumes, god-image worship and performers portraying being possessed by spirits.
References:
http://www.britannica.com/story/what-is-the-difference-between-daoism-and-confucianism
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~sford/research/taoism/
http://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-introductiontosociology/chapter/taoism-and-confucianism/
http://kaiya.co/blogs/news/taoism-vs-confucianism
http://eduzaurus.com/free-essay-samples/should-video-app-tik-tok-be-banned-2/
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